Calcific Tendinitis

What is This Condition?
Calcific tendinitis occurs when calcium deposits build up in the rotator cuff tendons, causing intense pain and inflammation.
What Causes It?
The exact cause isn’t fully understood
Thought to be related to changes in blood supply to the tendon
More common in middle-aged adults and sometimes develops spontaneously
What are the Symptoms?
Sudden or severe shoulder pain, often without an obvious injury
Pain that is worse at night and may interrupt sleep
Stiffness and difficulty lifting the arm
Tenderness over the affected area
In some cases, pain may flare intensely when the calcium deposit begins to dissolve
How is It Diagnosed?
Exam: severe shoulder pain, especially at night
X-rays: show calcium deposits in the tendon
Ultrasound or MRI: confirm the size and location of the deposits
How is It Treated?
Non-surgical:
NSAIDs for pain
Cortisone injections
Physical therapy once pain improves
Ultrasound-guided needling and lavage to break up deposits
Shockwave therapy in select cases
Surgical:
Arthroscopic removal of calcium deposits and treatment of the rotator cuff (if symptoms persist despite conservative treatment)
